Pakistan.  

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is an independent Islamic country located in the defensively important part of South Asia, Northwest Central Asia and West Asia. With a population of 200 million, it is the fifth most populous country in the world. With 796095 square kilometers (307,374 square miles) it is the 36th largest country in the world. It is bounded on the south by a coastline of 1046 km (650 miles) which meets the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, China to the northeast and Afghanistan and Iran to the west. A narrow Wakhan Corridor separates Pakistan from Tajikistan in the north, while the country's maritime borders also coincide with those of Oman.


Present-day areas of Pakistan in the ancient world were the areas in which the civilization of Mehrgarh and the Indus Valley flourished. The area has also been ruled by Greek, Iranian, Arab, Hindu, Sikh, Afghan, Mongol and Turkish invaders. The area has been an important part of various empires such as Moria, Achaemenid Empire, Umayyad Caliphate of Arabs, Mughal Empire, Mughal Empire, Durrani Empire, Sikh Empire and British Raj. After that the Tehreek-e-Pakistan under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah succeeded and on 14th August 1947 an independent and sovereign Islamic state was established in two parts of India, East and West. Pakistan adopted its first law in 1956. In 1971, during a civil war, the eastern part of the country seceded and became a new country, Bangladesh.



Pakistan operates under a federal parliamentary democracy. It has four provinces and some federally administered territories. This country is a region of different nations linguistically and nationally and its geography also includes all kinds of regions. Pakistan is a major power in the world, as its military is the seventh largest in the world and the only nuclear power in the Islamic world and the second in South Asia. Its economy is the 27th largest in the world.


Pakistan's history is full of military dictatorships, political instability and conflicts with neighboring countries. The country is a leading member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States, SAARC, the developing world, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Capital of Pakistan.

The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad which is considered as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. When Pakistan became independent in 1947, Karachi was made the capital of Pakistan After that when the President of Pakistan saw that the population of Karachi was increasing then everyone consulted with each other and in the mountain range near Rawalpindi it was created in 1960 then in 1964 Islamabad. Counted in the beautiful world of Islamabad. Faisal Mosque also built in Islamabad.


Karachi. (city of lights)

Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan which is also called the city of lights. Karachi is the central city of Sindh province of Pakistan and the most populous city of Pakistan. Karachi is also called Mini Pakistan.